#6 Araby, by James Joyce

  Rating: 8/10 ‘Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.’ If I have to pick the most memorable sentence in ‘Araby’, I will choose this one. The boy, who is the main character of this story, goes to Araby to buy a present for Mangun’s sister. However, it was not the fancy bazaar that he expected, and the little child in reality was shabbier than expected. The experience of visiting Araby has a symbolic meaning that it was the first time he faces the reality. He started full of confidence that he’ll buy her a present, but in front of reality, he was just young and shabby. Based on the miserable emotion, he expresses anger by calling himself a "creature." Perhaps the child will remember this day for a long time even when he grows up. That’s what Epiphany is all about.

#5 The Sisters, by James Joyce

 Rating: 6/10 The introduction of ‘the sisters’ represents the relationship between Flynn and me based on the present point of view. And when the protagonist visited her home after her death, he heard the bride's past story and the story ended. After reading the latter part, I didn't understand much at first. I wondered what was the ‘Holy Grail’ that he broke, why he broke it and fell into a great shock, and why people said that the child he was with was wrong. But I couldn't answer clearly to these questions. And the interpretation that Flynn was a pedophile came as a shock to me. It is also a work that made me realize that even if all the people read the same story, we can interpret it as different contents from various perspectives.

#3 The lady with the dog, by Anton Chekhov

The lady with the dog, Anton Chekhov Rating: 5.5/10 After reading this book, for a moment, I wondered what it was going to talk about. There were no special events or any kind of meaningful lessons, and the author was just depicting an affair of very ordinary people. It was a pity that since it is a fiction story, it could be portrayed as reasonable even it isn’t morally correct. In addition, it seems Grove treats Anna as a woman who entertains him, rather than respects her as a human being, and I think it shows the limitations of the affair novel. However, to evaluate this short story itself, the beautiful style was impressive. Even it is dealing with a problematic relationship, the beautiful expressions, vivid descriptions makes me felt like I was in the scene.

#2 The Student, by Anton Chekhov

  The Student, by Anton Chekhov Rating: 7/10 This book shows the epiphany of a boy through the short content. It's only 3 pages long, but the boy at the beginning and end of the story is completely different. Ivan tells the widows some stories about Jesus and Jews. After they heard the story, they showed signs of discomfort. The widows' reactions have caused Ivan to reinterpret his view of the past and present. At the beginning of the story, Ivan had a pessimistic view of life and thought that the passage of time made no difference. But after he left the house, he believes that human emotions are always the same and therefore time can link everyone. And now he takes an optimistic view of life, focusing on the positives.

#1 A Sound of Thunder, by Ray Bradbury

A Sound of Thunder, by Ray Bradbury Rating: 8/10      Even it is a short and easy story, the message it contains is impressive. In fact, the theme of a time machine, or a story about transcending time and space and leaves for the past is kind of common among the books these days, but considering that it was written in the 1950s, I think it is an amazing work that these contents were all originated from one’s imagination. The reason I gave this story a high score is that since it has an interesting plot, it’s easy to read. But at the same time, it naturally conveys meaningful lessons which is ‘past actions affect the distant future.’ Furthermore, in addition to the story of the ‘butterfly effect’, it also contained a social message through emphasizing the importance of social responsibility and discretion for a person's actions. The more I read, the deeper I can feel the meaning of this story.